There are many potential elements that can constitute a successful and inspired Latin Jazz career, but one thing is guaranteed – constant change. A creative individual rarely stays on one artistic track for too long during their career, it’s simply not in their nature. They might shift between different artistic directions at several points during their career, taking the opportunity to explore various aspects of their musical interests. Their prime collaborators often change throughout the course of their career, taking them between a number of different inspirational figures. They might experience physical change, moving from location to location and soaking in all the unique qualities of every new locale. Their instrument might evolve throughout their lives, integrating new sounds, registers, and techniques into their repertoire that previously escaped them. Change inspires good things in an artistic individual, sparking their creative spirits at every turn, and ensuring a steady stream of interesting work.
Pianist Hilario Durán spent his youth building his musical skills and then establishing himself on Havana’s music scene before going through a series of rapid career changes. Inspired by his father’s deep connection to music and performance, Durán immersed himself first in his family’s large record collection and then in the piano. He constantly occupied himself with the piano, leading to steady lessons, and later, entrance into the Amadeo Roldan National Conservatory. The school challenged Durán with a thorough classical training, while he learned the inner workings of jazz through “lifting” solos from recordings. After graduation, Durán served his three mandatory years in the Cuban army, playing both piano and clarinet in the military band. At the time, the Cuban government saw jazz as the “music of the enemy,” but my the mid-sixties, they loosened their view enough to create the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna. This group acted as the impetus for Irakere, and when pianist Chucho Valdes left the orquesta to lead Irakere, he recommended Durán as his replacement. As the pianist stepped into the upper echelons of Havana’s music scene, he also found work at EGREM studios, first as a pianist and later as a composer and producer. In 1981, trumpet player Arturo Sandoval left Irakere and recruited Durán to help him form his own Latin Jazz band. The subsequent group became extremely popular, taking Durán, Sandoval, and the whole group around the world. Sandoval left Cuba in 1991, but Durán kept the group together, renaming it Perspectiva and pushing the group in a more fusion oriented direction. After a few years with Perspectiva, Durán desired a return to acoustic music, so he left the group and started his career as a solo artist. Through Guillermo Barretto, Durán met saxophonist Jane Bunnett, who had traveled to Cuba to record with the island’s musicians. Durán recorded the Juno winning album Spirits of Havana with Bunnett and remained a regular collaborator with the saxophonist. Bunnett encouraged Durán to record as a leader, and after two successful albums, Francisco’s Song and Killer Tumbao, Durán moved his family to Bunnett’s home base, Toronto. After years of a rapid zig-zag course, Durán settled into a new musical life, ready to establish himself as a prominent artist.
Durán’s numerous collaborations during the nineties resulting in a wealth of inspiring music, priming him for his musically mature output after the turn of the century. In Part One of our interview with Durán, we discussed the influence of his father’s musical career, his time at the Amadeo Roldan National Conservatory, and his turn in the military band. In Part Two of our interview, we looked at Durán’s tenure with the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, his connection to Chucho Valdes and Guillermo Barretto, and his work in EGREM studios. Today, we dig into Durán’s time in Sandoval’s band, Perspectiva, his first recording with Bunnett, and much more.
———- LATIN JAZZ CORNER: When you joined Arturo’s band in 1981, was that group starting from scratch?
HILARIO DURÁN: We started from zero, from scratch. We didn’t know what we going to do or what we were going to write. We started thinking about it and then just experimenting. The first two years of this band was just blindly attempting to figure out what to play and what to do. But sooner than later we found the way. I was satisfied working with that band.
LJC: There was a lot of jazz in there, some Latin rhythms, funk, and rock – what types of things were you guys listening to that you wanted to pull into the band and what were you going for musically?
HD: I used to write original music there, using the experience that I had gotten from elsewhere. Arturo used to write too; Arturo was the director, so actually he was the one who used to write most of the music. I helped him with the arrangements. Arturo has a really great sense of commerce; he knows how to catch the audience. He really figured out how to please the audience. It was a good combination.
LJC: You guys traveled a lot, right?
HD: We traveled all over the world. The only places that we didn’t go were Asia and Africa. We went to South America, and we went to the States too – not very often, but three or four times. It was very restricted at this time; it was really hard to get into the United States. We traveled a lot in Europe, every year from 1984 to 1990. We played almost all the festivals in Europe every year. I played most of the clubs in Holland, Switzerland, and Germany, as well as all the jazz festivals at this time. We really worked a lot.
LJC: When Arturo left to go to the States, you kept the group together . . .
HD: Yea, I decided to keep the band together. We had so many years of working together that we decided to keep working. I don’t consider it a mistake for me, but we started from scratch again. We started working a new musical concept. Before it was Arturo’s band, so we were accompanying him, but in this new time, we started to work as a collective group. We started playing like Sypro Gyra. That’s what we were trying to do.
LJC: Was it all the same people or were there any new members?
HD: It was the same people that were with Arturo. Then two years after Arturo left, we added a saxophone player. Later we replaced him with Yoel Terry, the brother of Yosvany Terry. Unfortunately he died recently in a car accident, but he used to work in my band.
LJC: I’ve never been able to track down the two albums that you did with Perspectiva, but I’ve seen videos on YouTube. It seems like it was more of a fusion group . . .
HD: It was totally fusion. It was so influenced by the Chick Corea Elektric Band. That was my goal – I tried to imitate that sound. There were a lot of synthesizers at this time; I spent like three years without practicing piano, only programming synthesizers. I was obsessed with synthesizers! After that, I realized that it all was not worth it, so I stopped working with synthesizers. I went back to the piano!
It was a good experience though; it was the sound of that era. Everybody was using synthesizers. Even when we used to work with Arturo, he decided to play synthesizer, so that he could get the sound of the strings behind the harmonies of the piano. That was what all the bands in Cuba were doing, even bands abroad. They had this sound – the piano with strings behind it . . . plastic, tiny strings! They sounded terrible, but they loved it. The sound of the brass synthesizers . . . I hear this now and I think it’s unbelievable how I could play that. I tried to imitate and program those sounds; I tried to make them as real as possible. It never was possible to imitate the sound of a real trumpet or saxophone. It sounded plastic all the time, but we loved it!
LJC: When did you meet Jane Bunnett and start working with her?
HD: It was 1991. She went to Cuba on a vacation in 1990. She got so amazed by the bands and the musicians. She decided to come back and do an album of Cuban music. At the time, there was a lady that introduced Guillermo Barretto to Jane and Larry (Cramer). They started a relationship and they decided to do a Cuban album – the first album was called Spirits of Havana. It was the first album that they made of Cuban music – this was even before Buena Vista Social Club. Guillermo Barretto started to call the musicians and put the band together for that recording. So he called me; he hired me to play on this album.
It was casual though; it was like fate. I remember I was in the neighborhood of the Vedado, just walking there. I saw him in his car – he drove a flamboyant car, a 1958 Chevrolet. He turned the corner and he saw me, so he shouted at me. He said, “Hilario, I have some friends from Canada and we’re doing a recording. I want to hire you to play on this album.” He remembered that I played well, that’s what he told me! I said, “O.K.” The next day I went to the studio and that was the first time that I met Jane and Larry. It was the beginning of a great relationship that has lasted until now.
We recorded that album together with Frank Emilio, Gonzalo Rubalcaba, Merceditas Valdes, the folkloric group Yoruba Andabo, the guitar player Ahmed Barroso, who’s in Miami now, and lots of great musicians in that band. We recorded that album and Jane got her first Juno award for it.
LJC: You recorded another album with her, and then she helped you put together your first album as a leader, Francisco’s Song.
HD: That was a year later. After a few years of working with Perspectiva, I quit the band. I was trying to look for other musical adventures, so I quit Perspectiva and I started working on my own as a soloist in Havana. It was the greatest time. I started practicing hard piano again and I started doing solo concerts all over the city. I started working with Jane Bunnett – she hired me and I started coming to Canada to work here with her. I flew into Toronto and from here we started touring the United States and Europe, everywhere. There were three or four years like that, from 1995 until 1998. During this time, she helped me to work on my first three solo albums.
HD: Francisco’s Song was first and then Killer Tumbao. After Killer Tumbao, I brought my family here in 1998. During that time, I recorded Havana Nocturna with strings.
LJC: What inspired you to move to Toronto?
HD: I started working here a lot . . . and I love this city, I really love this city. This is one of the cleanest and the safest cities in the world. People respect you a lot, and there is no racism. There are a lot of programs for the government to help people; it was the perfect place for me to live with my family. There was a good music scene too – it wasn’t quite like now, but it was a great music scene. There were a lot of great jazz musicians here, and I was starting to work with them.
LJC: Where you able to jump on the scene and work regularly?
HD: Yea, I started working a lot with everybody. I started to connect with the music scene right away. Since the very beginning I started teaching too. I started working in the music program at Humboldt College as a piano teacher and later I started conducting orchestras there with the students.
———-
Make sure that you check out Part One of our interview with Durán, where we talk about his childhood immersed in music, his studies in classical music and jazz, as well as his miliary service in Cuba. You can find it HERE.
You don’t want to miss Part Two of our interview with Durán, where we discuss his tenure with the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, his connection to Chucho Valdes and Guillermo Barretto, and his time in EGREM studios. You can read it HERE.
Come back soon to find Part Four, where we’ll where we’ll get into Durán’s work as a band leader, his most recent release Motion, his current collaborators, and much more.
Latin Jazz This Week will bring you a weekly look into news from the Latin Jazz world. You’ll find new releases, recommended performances, web finds, and more. You can check out some current sounds in the Listening Center tab at the top of the page. Performance dates will be kept in the Live Latin Jazz tab at the top of the page.
NEWS
Movies have always been a fantastic way to connect Latin Jazz with a wider audience, as evidenced by such films as The Mambo Kings and Buena Vista Social Club. The man behind one of the best Latin Jazz films, Calle 54, is returning with another film destined to set a warm spot for Latin Jazz in the hearts of the general public. Fernando Trueba has directed the animated film Chico & Rita, the story of a love between a Cuban pianist and vocalist that smartly intertwines Latin Jazz, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Chano Pozo, and more into an overarching story. The film debuts next month at the Toronto Film Festival, but I’m looking forward to the Stateside release so I can check this one out. Get the full story on the film HERE.
Fan funded albums seem to be catching momentum these days, and personally, it’s a trend that I like. It helps get some interesting and artistic albums come to life; without this type of support, artists would only be able to rely upon the music industry . . . enough said. LJC 2009 Vocalist Of The Year Sofia Rei Koutsovitis is currently running a campaign on Microfundo to finance her third studio release as a bandleader. This is one album that I would love to see come to life sooner than later; Koutsovitis holds a great deal of potential and always delivers engaging musical products. She’s looking to raise $10,000, but you can donate anything that fits your budget. There’s a variety of gifts for different levels of donations, ranging from a copy of the new album to a night of music and home cooked food from Koutsovitis herself. It’s a great cause, so head on over and support a new album from Koutsovitis today – you can find her Microfundo campaign HERE.
You’ll notice some nice Latin Jazz shows happening at next weekend’s Detroit Jazz Festival, including Danilo Pérez and more. If you’re not lucky enough to be in the area for the shows, the festival will be maintaining a live feed where you can get the latest from the event. You can get all the info HERE.
If you’re in CARIBBEAN this week . . . DAVID SANCHEZ
Curaçao North Sea Jazz Festival WHEN: Thursday 9/2/10 WHERE:Brakkeput Mei Mei
Willemstad, Curaçao TIME: 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: Nafl. 45
If you’re in EUROPE this week . . . OMAR SOSA WHEN: Thursday 9/2/10 WHERE:Pineta Nenzi Bozzi
Ischia, Italy TIME: 10:30 p.m. TICKETS: 15 euros
If you’re in CENTRAL AMERICA this week . . . ARAYA-ORTA LATIN JAZZ QUARTET
Riviera Maya Jazz Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Plaza Municipal
Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
EDDIE PALMIERI
Riviera Maya Jazz Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Plaza Municipal
Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
If you’re on the EAST COAST this week . . . ANDREA BRACHFELD
Long Branch Jazz & Blues Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Great Lawn On The Long Beach Promenade
100 Ocean Ave N
Long Branch, NJ TIME: 4:15 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
ARTURO O’FARRILL
Solo Piano WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:Puppet’s Jazz Bar
481 5th Avenue Park Slope
Brooklyn, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
BOBBY SANABRIA
Sexteto Ibiano WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:Fonda Boricua
172 East 106th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: $10
CHICO O’FARRILL’S AFRO-CUBAN JAZZ ORCHESTRA WHEN: Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Birdland
315 W. 44th Street
Manhattan, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. & 11:00 p.m. TICKETS: $30
CHRIS WASHBURNE & S.Y.O.T.O.S. WHEN: Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Smoke
2751 Broadway
New York, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m., 10:00 p.m. & 11:30 p.m. TICKETS: $20 minimum
EDWARD PEREZ WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
ERIC KURIMSKI WHEN: Thursday 9/2/10 WHERE:Terraza Cafe
40-19 Gleane St
Elmhurst, NY TIME: 10:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
GABRIEL ALEGRIA AFRO-PERUVIAN JAZZ SEXTET WHEN: Friday 9/3/10 – Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: Friday – Saturday: 8:00 p.m. & 10:30 p.m.; Sunday: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
GREG DIAMOND WHEN: Thursday 9/2/10 WHERE:Miles’ Cafe
212 E. 52nd Street
New York, NY TIME: 9:30 p.m. TICKETS: $10
LAURANDREA LEGUIA WHEN: Tuesday 8/31/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
MARKUS SCHWARTZ & LAKOU BROOKLYN WHEN: Friday 9/3/10 WHERE:Iridium
1650 Broadway
New York, NY TIME: 12:00 a.m. TICKETS: $20
MIGUEL ZENÓN WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:The Jazz Gallery
290 Hudson Street
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. & 10:30 p.m. TICKETS: $20
SOFIA TOSELLO
With Pianist Octavio Brunetti WHEN: Friday 9/3/10 WHERE:Zora Art Space
315 4th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m.
If you’re in the MID-EAST this week . . . CHUCHITO VALDES
Chicago Jazz Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Petrillo Music Shell – Grant Park
Jackson Blvd. & Columbus Dr.
Chicago, IL TIME: 5:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
DANILO PEREZ
Detroit Jazz Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Carhartt Amphitheatre Stage
Downtown Detriot
Detriot, MI TIME: 5:15 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
EL MOVIMIENTO WHEN: Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Jazz Cafe
Franklin Square
Franklin, TN TIME: 5:00 p.m. TICKETS: $8.00 in advance; $10.00 at door
LOS GATOS WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:Live At PJ’s
102 S 1st St
Ann Arbor, MI TIME: 8:00 p.m. & 9:15 p.m. TICKETS: $7
MAMBO LEGENDS ORCHESTRA WHEN: Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Detroit Jazz Festival
Detroit Waterfront
Detroit, MI TIME: 9:45 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
PAULINHO GARCIA WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:Piccolo Mundo
Jackson Blvd. & Columbus Dr.
Chicago, IL TIME: 6:00 p.m.
With Grazyna Auguscik And Special Guest From Japan, Singer Iku Mori WHEN: Thursday 9/2/10 WHERE:Katerina’s
1920 W. Irving Park Road
Chicago, IL TIME: 8:30 p.m. TICKETS: $8
WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Old Town School Of Folk Music
4544 N. Lincoln Avenue
Chicago IL TIME: 9:15 p.m. TICKETS: $15
Paulinho Garcia Quartet At Chicago Jazz Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Jackson Stage – Grant Park
500 S. Columbus Drive
Chicago, IL TIME: 12:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
TUMBAO BRAVO WHEN: Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Sangria’s
401 South Lafayette Avenue
Royal Oak, MI TIME: 9:30 p.m. TICKETS: $5
If you’re in the MID-WEST this week . . . PAQUITO D’RIVERA
Moab Music Festival WHEN: Thursday 9/2/10 WHERE:Colorado Wilderness Grotto
Along The Colorado River
Moab, UT TIME: 12:00 p.m. TICKETS: $300
Moab Music Festival WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Red Cliffs Lodge
Mile Post 14 Highway 128
Moab, UT TIME: 6:00 p.m. TICKETS: $25
If you’re on the WEST COAST this week . . . ALFREDO RODRIGUEZ WHEN: Tuesday 8/31/10 – Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:Jazz Alley
2033 6th Avenue
Seattle, WA TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: $21.50
ARTURO O’FARRILL
Mazeltov Mis Amigos WHEN: Monday 8/30/10 WHERE:Yoshi’s – San Francisco
1330 Fillmore Street
San Francisco, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $18
GRUPO FALSO BAIANO WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Avonova Concerts
417 Avon Street
Oakland CA TIME: 8:30 p.m. TICKETS: $15
KAT PARRA
Western Arts Alliance Conference Showcase WHEN: Wednesday 9/1/10 WHERE:First Congregational Church of Long Beach
241 Cedar Avenue
Long Beach, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
LOUIE CRUZ BELTRAN
With Special Guest Poncho Sanchez WHEN: Sunday 9/5/10 WHERE:Ford Amphitheater
2580 Cahuenga Boulevard, East
Hollywood, CA TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $30
MELENA FRANCIS VALDES LATIN JAZZ BAND WHEN: Saturday 9/4/10 WHERE:Steamer’s
138 W. Commonwealth Avenue
Fullerton, CA TIME: 8:30 p.m. TICKETS: $8
PONCHO SANCHEZ WHEN: Friday 9/3/10 WHERE:Brea Jazz Festival
Birsch Street & Brea Boulevard
Brea, CA TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
ROGER GLENN WHEN: Friday 9/3/10 WHERE:The Art House
2905 Shattuck Avenue
Berkeley, CA TIME: 7:00 p.m.
Lots of experiences can help push a musicians to greater heights during their artistic careers, but nothing beats the opportunity to play with accomplished veterans. Private studies, individual practice, and time with classic recordings all give the musician important tools, but the limited interaction associated with these activities only yields certain results. Time on the bandstand with top musicians creates a school unto itself, full of unbelievable benefits. Musicians get immediate feedback on their performances – from direct conversation to telling eye contact, a constant stream of critique exists. Young musicians get to watch their more experience colleagues perform regularly, allowing them to get ideas and learn new techniques. There are many ways for a musician to mature artistically, but extensive time with a role model guarantees a path to a successful future.
Pianist Hilario Durán followed his musical inspirations diligently, eventually earning himself a spot among some of Havana’s most important artists. Durán’s father was an active musician during the filin movement of the forties, and even though he stopped performing, his love for music never left the Durán household. The family’s large record collection exposed Durán to a diverse repertoire of music, ranging from classical to jazz, movie soundtracks, and more. Once the family acquired a piano, Durán fell deeply in love with the instrument, spending all his time playing it. He took lessons with a number of teachers before attending the Amadeo Roldan National Conservatory Of Music for further studies. He received a strictly classical training at the conservatory and spend all of his free moments pursuing his love for jazz by “lifting” solos from recordings. Mandatory military service pulled Durán away from his studies, but kept him in music as he played both piano and clarinet in the military band. When he completed his service, he returned to Havana’s music scene, only to find a limited place for jazz performance in the city. The government still saw jazz as the “music of the enemy,” but had allowed for the creation of the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna. The initial group included Chucho Valdes, Carlos Emilio, Enrique Pla, Carlos Del Puerto, and other musicians that would eventually leave the orquesta to form Irakere. Once they left, Valdes recommended Durán for the piano spot in the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, opening a major door into a larger career. Durán work with the orquesta led to greater notoriety, and eventually regular work in the sessions of EGREM studios. He worked as a pianist, composer, and producer in the studios, contributing his vast skills to a wide array of sessions. On the side, he co-led the group Los De Siempre with vocalist Demetrio Muñiz, finding his place among the Latin Jazz world. All these experiences prepared Durán for the next phase in his career that would make him a worldwide musical figure.
Duran found his place among Havana’s top musicians, working with some of the most influential artists in modern Cuban Jazz. His future still held great things; he would still travel the world playing as a sideman with Arturo Sandoval and Jane Bunnett and leader in his own right. In Part One of our interview with Durán, we spent time talking about the influence of his father upon his love of music, his love for the piano and early studies, his time in the military band, and much more. In Part Two of our interview, we discuss the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, his work in the EGREM studios, some influential mentors, and more.
———- LATIN JAZZ CORNER: You mentioned the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, a group that I’ve always associated with the band members from Irakere. You replaced Chucho when he left the group, right?
HILARIO DURÁN: I replaced Chucho when he put together Irakere. This Orquesta was great; it was the greatest. All those experienced musicians reunited there and they played music from Stan Kenton to Glenn Miller. They influenced all the musicians of my generation. The style of this orquesta was the style that caught me from the beginning; it was my first influence of listening to a big band. This is the style that I try to imitate when I write big band charts – the big sound of those guys.
Armando Romeu and Rafael Somavilla, they were influenced by Duke Ellington and Count Basie – this big, full sounding orchestra. That’s the sound that I have in mind, so that’s the sound that I want to represent in my charts.
LJC: I’ve only heard the older recordings of the Orquesta with Chucho, Paquito, and all the Irakere musicians. After you replaced Chucho, who was in the band?
HD: I replaced Chucho, and they all left to do Irakere. Paquito wasn’t in the orchestra really; he got fired two years before for political reasons. Arturo was there, Carlos Emilio was there, Enrique Pla was there, Chucho Valdes, Carlos Del Puerto. When I replaced Chucho, they all left the band and they were replaced by other musicians.
This seat was so hot when I sat in there and I was so inexperienced. I couldn’t sight read two bars. But Chucho saw something in me; I don’t know what he saw in me. He pushed those guys to put me into this band; he trusted me. So they put me in there. I started playing and I tried to do my best. It was a big change for me.
LJC: Did you know Chucho well?
HD: Yea, I knew Chucho very well. He’s my mentor. He was mentor through all those early years. He taught me a lot – how to play, how to comp with the orchestra. I had no idea how to comp jazz, bolero, or anything. I just wanted to improvise. I was very young; I wasn’t experienced. I went there and in this orchestra I learned how to play and comp pop music, bolero, tango, samba, and all these styles of music. I learned to improvise too, of course.
A person that I will be in debt to for my life was the great drummer Guillermo Barretto. He was the one that taught me so much. He was very patient, and he taught me how to play. He even taught me how to voice harmonies on the piano. He played drums, but he was one of those guys that had a gift. He had perfect pitch, so he was one of the guys that fixed notes in the orchestra. He fixed harmonies, so he knew a lot about harmonies. He taught me how to voice a C Major in the orchestra. He taught me how I had to fill in when I was accompanying voice; he taught me how to fill in there. It was really a great experience.
It was also the first time that I started watching charts and scores. Every time that I listened to something interesting in the orchestra, I waited. When no one was around, I went to the podium and I watched the scores. That’s how I learned how to write charts. Bit by bit. I also started writing some charts with this orchestra. I wrote some of the ideas that I had, because there were a lot of ideas in my head. When I first started writing for this orchestra, all of my charts sounded very bad. They sounded harsh. I tried to transcribe all the stuff that I play on the piano onto the orchestra. It’s not like that, it’s different. That was the way that I learned to write big band charts, and for other instrumental combinations too.
LJC: Sometime around there, you started working a lot in EGREM studios – what were you doing there?
\HD: Yes, I was working in the EGREM studios, first as a musician. I first started working as a pianist, and then later I started writing charts too. I also started producing for all the greatest singers in Havana. I started writing charts for Omara Portuondo, Silvio Rodriguez, Miriam Ramos, Elena Burke, and all those singers.
LJC: Were there any sessions that you remember that really stood out as exceptional?
HD: All of the sessions . . . they were great. I was working with all those great directors like Rafael Somavilla. I learned how to conduct orchestras from them. Watching those guys like Rafael Somavilla and Armando Romeu conducting – I learned so much from all those guys. I watched how they gave cues and I learned a lot. Paquito D’Rivera was also there producing records. Once in a while, I got hired to play on those sessions too. Every session you learned something.
LJC: Was there any time for you to lead your own groups outside your studio work?
HD: Yea, when I was in the orquestra, I started my first band. My first band that I put together was Los De Siempre. It was a 13-piece band with three trumpets, two trombones, one tenor, and a rhythm section.
LJC: What type of music were you playing?
HD: We were playing mostly Latin Jazz. It was me and then there was another guy writing for this small band – Demetrio Muñiz, the former musical director of Buena Vista Social Club. He used to be the lead singer in this band and he also wrote charts for this band. We were playing with this band until 1981, when I got a call from Arturo Sandoval. He left Irakere, so he called me to play piano and help him with the direction of the band.
———-
Make sure that you check out Part One of our interview with Durán, where we talk about his childhood immersed in music, his studies in classical music and jazz, as well as his miliary service in Cuba.
Come back soon to see Part Three, where we’ll discuss Durán’s time with Arturo Sandoval, the creation of Perspetiva, his connection to Jane Bunnett, and much more.
Sometimes an activity grabs our passions so completely that it becomes an obsession, capturing every last ounce of our attention. Regardless of our previous priorities and commitments, once we discover that all encompassing passion, we head out onto an unstoppable path. All of our time and energy goes into that one activity, as we constantly seek a stronger connection and a greater understanding. In some cases, our intense interest turns out to be a passing fad, and it soon becomes a thing of the past. When we really find that special something though, it resonates deeply within our souls and it forms an unbreakable bond with our greater life goals.
Pianist Hilario Durán found his passion in the piano and musical performance, a love that grew into a lifelong obsession. Durán’s father played a large part in his early connection with music – a vocalist during the filin movement of the forties, the elder Durán himself was intimately immersed in music. His large record collection exposed Hilario to a wide spectrum of music at a young age. Once his parents bought a piano for his sister, Durán found his calling and spent endless hours with the instrument. Lessons pushed Durán even further, leading him to the Amadeo Roldan Conservatory of Music. The school supplied Durán with a thorough training in classical music, building his technique and greater musical knowledge. Outside of school, Durán spent countless hours “lifting” solos from classic jazz albums, as the pianist learned the inner workings of jazz improvisation from major role models. In 1970, Cuba called upon Durán to do his mandatory military service, and the rising young musician found a spot in the army band. He moved between different military bands in Cuba, spending time performing, but also trying his hand at writing music for the different groups. Once the army released Durán, he headed straight for Havana’s bustling music scene, hoping to build upon his love of jazz. Unfortunately, the political climate in Cuba sent cold feeling towards jazz, leaving little opportunities to play the music. Durán’s burning passion for the music would eventually connect him with jazz, as the tides slowly turned in Cuba.
Durán diligently moved his love for music forward through any obstacles, keeping his focus on his connection to the piano. Years later, Durán would grow into one of the most important Cuban piano players on the island and beyond, supporting the work of Arturo Sandoval and others, as well as making a serious mark as a bandleader. In Part One of our extensive interview with Durán, we discuss his early love for music, his studies both in and out of school, his military service, and much more.
———- LATIN JAZZ CORNER: You were born in Havana in 1953. Your father was involved in the filin movement of the forties; what was it like growing up around so much music?
HILARIO DURÁN: There was so much music there; I had so much music in my home. My grandfather was a huge record collector, so my father used to be fond of a lot of music. My parents had a big collection of old records. I was listening to jazz and classical music, soundtracks of famous movies, and also the great Cuban classics like Ernesto Lecuona and Bola De Nieve. I was listening to American Jazz like Stan Kenton, Errol Garner, and Harry James – those were the first jazz records that I heard in my life. They were playing a lot of music everyday in my home. A
My father was really involved in music; he was part of the musical movement of the late forties called filin. My mom used to play piano when she was young but she had to quit for economical problems. My grandparents couldn’t buy a piano for her when she was a kid so she quit. My parents bought a piano for my sister; at that time it was in fashion to put the girls to a piano teacher. They bought a wide upright piano to my home and it was love at first sight. I remember sitting all day making sounds on the piano. My mom had to hide the key to the piano from me! I didn’t want to play baseball or anything; I just wanted to play piano all day. That was it.
After that, my sister and I started attending piano lessons in the neighborhood. I remember that I had two or three piano teachers. One of them I really remember with a lot of fondness – Caridad Mezquda; she was the aunt of the great guitar player Leo Brower. She started teaching me piano. Then in 1958, I went to the Amadeo Roldan National Conservatory Of Music and got into that school. From 1968 until the 1970s, I had piano lessons there as well as other assignments like sight-reading, ear training, music history, and all this other stuff.
After that I started working with local bands in Havana. The first one that I worked with as a professional musician Los Papa Cun Cun. It was a folkloric group with piano, bass, three singers, and three percussionists. It was a very original band. The leader of the band was Evaristo Aparicio.
LJC: Who were some of the musicians that your father was involved with during the filin movement of the forties?
HD: He was involved with a great musical movement at that time. There was a few young musicians and composers involved, doing a kind of troubadour thing. Those people, they used to work painting houses and work in construction; they had music as a hobby . . . but they really loved music. They used to reunite in a place called Callejón de Hamel. They were great composers. I can name a few – José Antonio Méndez, Angel Diaz, Cesar Portillo de la Luz, and Ñico Rojas. There were also great singers like Omara Portuondo and Elena Burke. Actually my father brought Elena Burke to this group.
They would play every weekend at the Callejón de Hamel. They had a quartet. They used to sing in four voices, like gospel music. They sang by ear and they had their voices in harmony. The quartet was Cesar Portillo de la Luz, Angel Diaz, José Antonio Méndez, and my father was the lower voice.
LJC: Did you hear any of that growing up?
HD: I wasn’t alive at that time – I was born in 1953. My father was playing music just a few years before I was born. After I was born, my father had to quit music. The economic situation in the country was really bad. So he quit – he had to start working doing other stuff, trying to make a living in another way.
But those other guys, they kept it moving forward. They kept composing and doing stuff. José Antonio Méndez went to Mexico and he got very famous there. He started composing there, and he got a few hits there. Other guys like Benny Moré moved to Mexico; he ended up singing with Perez Prado. So it was a whole musical movement around in Havana.
LJC: When you were studying in the conservatory in the late sixties, what type of music were you studying?
HD: Do you know what happened? When I got into the Conservatory of Amadeo Roldan, I had to take a test to get into the school. It was a very hard test, so I failed the piano test the first time. So I went one year just doing the other stuff like ear training, sight-reading, and music theory. But I was one year without instrumental training. So in that year, I prepared very hard to do another test. The next year, I got the approval.
LJC: Were you playing classical music there?
HD: Yes, just classical music – classical Cuban music and European classical music. But no jazz.
LJC: How did you get into jazz?
HD: I was very interested. I loved jazz since the beginning because my father used to play the records. I’d been listening since I was a kid. That’s what all the jazz players in Havana and other parts of the country do. They borrow albums from each other and they copy them. They keep lifting the solos and the style of music. But there is no jazz school in Cuba.
After the revolution, there were no more music stores. So we learned jazz in this way. It was the same for Paquito D’Rivera, Chucho Valdes, and Arturo Sandoval. We all learned jazz lifting, doing really hard lifting of records.
LJC: What were some of the records that really inspired you during that time?
HD: There was not much to choose from. We got the records when someone went out of the country and bought some records. We borrowed from each other and we copied. I got some good records in that way from Eastern Europe at this time, from places like Poland and Czechoslovakia. That doesn’t exist anymore, but I got very good albums from Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Russia, the former Soviet Union. Also some records from the Jazz Messengers, Stan Kenton, Yusef Latef, Ahmad Jamal . . . I used to listen to all this.
For me, lifting was an obsession. I didn’t just do lifting of piano solos. I also lifted saxophone solos, trumpet solos, and that was all the repertoire that I had in my head. It was really an obsession, doing this.
LJC: In 1970, you did your military service; you said you were playing clarinet in the band. Was that a good musical experience?
HD: All the young people in Cuba have to go the military, so I went to the musical band of the army in Havana. It was an experience for me, that’s where I started playing my other instrument, clarinet. I was playing clarinet in the band and also I was playing piano. I was just playing clarinet about six months. I didn’t play much. I don’t play anymore – you give me a clarinet now and I’ll sound terrible! But I used to play. The thing that I used to do all the time was try to improvise on the clarinet while I was playing the piano. It was so hard!
I was in the military band in Havana for one year, and after that, they transferred me to another military unit. It was in the military hospital in the neighborhood of Marianao. They had a big band orchestra there, and they had to support it. That’s where I started working with a big band orchestra and I started attempting to write my first big band charts.
It was a band with three trumpets, three saxophones, piano, guitar, drums, and percussion. They were all amateurs. They used to be hospital workers, and they had music as a hobby. They transferred me to that place to work in the hospital in the morning and rehearse in the evening with that band. That’s how I did my military service. It was fine, because I started attempting to write my first charts. I started writing for this orchestra and I also started playing all these military clubs in Havana. I was in there until 1973 when I was released from the army.
LJC: In 1973, you left the military, and you played with groups in Havana. What was the music scene like in Havana – was it possible to do jazz or was that not accepted?
HD: It was not accepted. We used to play jazz, but the government at this time; they said that jazz was the music of the enemy. From the sixties to the seventies, they used to say that. They wouldn’t allow us to play jazz in the military band. If they caught you playing jazz, they wouldn’t give you free time. They put you in jails. That was because all those guys that were in command that that time, they were so stupid, they didn’t know about music. They only knew about politics and stuff. So they were obsessed with the imperialismo. They didn’t want to smell nothing about the United States, so they said that jazz was the music of the enemy. That was the first eighteen years of the revolution; the whole time, jazz was treated like that. It wasn’t until 1968 that they changed their mind and they reunited all the great musicians that were working in the musical theater, like Paquito D’Rivera, Carlos Emilio Morales, Enrique Pla, and Guillermo Barretto. They reunited all those musicians and they put together the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna. After that, jazz was a little more accepted; you could listen to more jazz after that. They opened a little bit. It wasn’t until the beginning of the eighties that they did the first jazz festival in Havana, organized by the singer Bobby Carcasses.
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Make sure that you come back tomorrow to check out Part 2 of our interview with Hilario Durán, where we talk about his time in the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, his connection to Chucho Valdes, his time at EGREM studios, and more!
Big bands certainly played an important part in the development of burgeoning popularity of jazz during its early years, but their impact goes far beyond Basie and Ellington. The instrumentation packed so much power and opened so many harmonic possibilities that it certainly found its way into other musical circles outside of traditional swing. In the United States, influential Latin Jazz orchestras such as Machito and his Afro-Cubans and Tito Puente’s Ensemble showed the instrumentation’s viability with a foundation of Cuban rhythms. The strength of the big band melded with Afro-Cuban rhythms, finding its way back into the work of musicians with traditional backgrounds, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Stan Kenton. Big bands are rare in the twenty-first century, but the synchronicity between the large ensemble sound and Latin rhythms are still apparent in the work of outstanding bands such as Arturo O’Farrill’s Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra. Big bands have had a major impact across Latin Jazz in the United States, but their impact certainly wasn’t isolated there – some of the most important examples of big band Latin Jazz came directly from Cuba.
Bartolomé Maximiliano Moré Gutiérrez was born 91 years ago on August 24, 1919 in Santa Isabel de las Lajas, Cuba. His family lived in extreme poverty, so when Moré leaned started noticing his love of music at the age of six, he made his own guitar from a board and string. As Moré grew older, he bounced between Havana and Camaguey, working both as a singer and cutting cane, which gave him money for his family and a new guitar. In his early twenties, Moré moved to Havana, hoping to build a career as a musician. He lived simply at first, working where ever possible, until he won a contest on a radio show, catching the attention of many local musicians. Ciro Rodríguez from Trio Matamoros became fond of Moré’s voice, leading to his new position as lead singer of Conjunto Matamoros. Moré made several recordings with the group, and eventually joined them on a trip to Mexico. The band performed extensively in Mexico, but when they packed their bags, Moré decided to remain. He changed his name to Beny Moré, and soon found work with some of the countries best bands, including a stint with Perez Prado’s orchestra. Moré gained notoriety across South America and the Caribbean, but remained fairly unknown in Cuba; this fact would change once he returned to Cuba in 1950. He worked as a vocalist with Bebo Valdes’ big band, popularizing the batanga, while also recording at RCA studios in Havana. Moré gained a good deal of work with Ernesto Duarte’s orchestra and soon made a recording with Orquesta Aragón. A dispute with Duarte led Moré to leave the orchestra and form his own group, La Banda Gigante. The 16 piece group became very popular in Cuba during the mid-fifties, leading to tours across South America, the Caribbean, and the United States. Moré created much of his most popular music with La Banda Gigante, setting the stage for his large legacy. A lifetime of drinking caught up with Moré during the sixties though, and in 1963, he died of cirrhosis of the liver; over 100,000 people attended his funeral, remembering the singer fondly.
Moré’s Banda Gigante stands tall in the modern music world, resonating with a timeless appeal and a rich artistic depth. In celebration of Moré’s 91st birthday, we’ll be featuring the iconic band leader and his group in today’s Weekly Latin Jazz Video Fix. The first clip features Moré’s undeniable command of phrasing, leading his band through the classic bolero “Como Fue.” The next video kicks things into high gear with La Banda Gigante playing full force on “Batanga No. 2.” The third snippet finds Moré in a movie clip, singing “Ya Son Las Doce” in front of a small version of his band. The last video is not actually a live performance, but a montage of pictures; no Moré tribute would be complete without this song though – “Que Bueno Baila Usted.” The clips are a bit grainy, but the music is well worth the lower quality video – take some time today to celebrate El Gran Beny on his birthday – enjoy!
———- Beny Moré’s La Banda Gigante Performing “Como Fue”
Beny Moré and La Banda Gigante Performing “Batanga No. 2″
Beny Moré Performing “Ya Son Las Doce” In A Movie Clip
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Do you have a video to contribute to satisfy our weekly Latin Jazz video fix? If so, send it in – it’s time to feed our addiction. I’m looking for live performances, from any context. I’ll most likely be posting one video per week, but if you’ve got another idea, let’s talk. So come on Latin Jazz videographers, musicians, and fans – let’s share some of our memorable videos! Get my contact info HERE.
Latin Jazz This Week will bring you a weekly look into news from the Latin Jazz world. You’ll find new releases, recommended performances, web finds, and more. You can check out some current sounds in the Listening Center tab at the top of the page. Performance dates will be kept in the Live Latin Jazz tab at the top of the page.
NEWS
My apologies to LJC readers for the recent lack of entries here. I just returned to teaching this past week and the demands of getting a music program up and running at the beginning of the year were just a little too much for me. Things seem to be rolling in a good direction now, so most of my attention should be back here. I’m looking forward to keeping my head wrapped around some great Latin Jazz!
If you’re in SOUTH AFRICA this week . . . PONCHO SANCHEZ WHEN: Friday 8/27/10 WHERE:Joy Of Jazz Festival – Mbira Stage
Johannesburg, South Africa TIME: 10:00 p.m. TICKETS: R 330.00
SCOTT MARTIN WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Bella Terra
7777 Edinger Avenue
Huntington Beach, CA TIME: 6:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
If you’re on the EAST COAST this week . . . ADRIANO SANTOS
Brazilian Jazz Trio WHEN: Wednesday 8/25/10 WHERE:Nublu
82 Avenue C
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m.
Brazilian Jazz Trio WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:The Bar Next Door
129 McDougal Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., & 11:30 p.m. TICKETS: $12
AFRO-BOP ALLIANCE
Trio WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Talara
615 President Street
Baltimore, DC TIME: 8:00 p.m.
ARTURO O’FARRILL
Solo Piano WHEN: Wednesday 8/25/10 WHERE:Puppet’s Jazz Bar
481 5th Avenue Park Slope
Brooklyn, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
ARTURO SANDOVAL WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Summer Wind Performing Arts Center
40 Griffin Road North
Windsor, CT TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $35 – $60
BOBBY SANABRIA
Ascensión WHEN: Wednesday 8/25/10 WHERE:Fonda Boricua
172 East 106th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: $10
Quinteto Okobio WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Lynhurst Estate – West Lawn
635 South Broadway
Tarrytown, NY TIME: 6:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
CHICO O’FARRILL’S AFRO-CUBAN JAZZ ORCHESTRA WHEN: Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Birdland
315 W. 44th Street
Manhattan, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. & 11:00 p.m. TICKETS: $30
CHRIS WASHBURNE & S.Y.O.T.O.S. WHEN: Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Smoke
2751 Broadway
New York, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m., 10:00 p.m. & 11:30 p.m. TICKETS: $20 minimum
ED FAST & CONGA BOP
Opening For Arturo Sandoval WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Summer Wind Performing Arts Center
40 Griffin Road North
Windsor, CT TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $35 – $60
EDWARD PEREZ WHEN: Wednesday 8/25/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
ERIC KURIMSKI WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Terraza Cafe
40-19 Gleane St
Elmhurst, NY TIME: 10:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
GABRIEL ALEGRIA AFRO-PERUVIAN JAZZ SEXTET WHEN: Friday 8/27/10 – Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: Friday – Saturday: 8:00 p.m. & 10:30 p.m.; Sunday: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
LAURANDREA LEGUIA WHEN: Tuesday 8/24/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
SEIS DEL SOLAR WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 – Friday 8/27/10 WHERE:Fonda Boricua
172 East 106th Street
New York, NY TIME: Thursday – 8:00 p.m. & 10:00 p.m.; Friday – 9:00 p.m. & 11:00 p.m. TICKETS: 1st show w/buffet – $30; 2nd show – $15
WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Town Point Park
Waterside Drive
Norfolk, VA TIME: 5:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
SOFIA REI KOUTSOVITIS WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Jazz Gallery
290 Hudson Street
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. & 10:30 p.m. TICKETS: $20
S.O.L. – SONS OF LEGENDS WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Fonda Boricua
172 East 106th Street
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
TRIO DA PAZ WHEN: Tuesday 8/24/10 – Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Dizzy’s Club Coca Cola
33 West 60th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. & 9:30 p.m.; additional 11:30 p.m. set on Friday & Saturday TICKETS: $30 – $35
VANDERLEI PEREIRA & BLINDFOLD TEST WHEN: Friday 8/27/10 WHERE:Kingsland Point Park
299 Palmer Avenue
Sleepy Hollow, NY TIME: 6:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
If you’re in the MID-EAST this week . . . CRAIG RUSSO LATIN JAZZ PROJECT WHEN: Friday 8/27/10 WHERE:Swinger’s Grille
1304 Cross Creek Drive
Normal, IL TIME: 8:00 p.m.
JAMES SAUNDERS & CONJUNTO WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Pritzker Pavillion
MIchigan and Washington
Chicago, IL TIME: 6:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
LOS GATOS WHEN: Wednesday 8/24/10 WHERE:Live At PJ’s
102 S 1st St
Ann Arbor, MI TIME: 8:00 p.m. & 9:15 p.m. TICKETS: $7
TUMBAO BRAVO WHEN: Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Sangria’s
401 South Lafayette Avenue
Royal Oak, MI TIME: 9:30 p.m. TICKETS: $5
If you’re in the MID-WEST this week . . . EDDIE PALMIERI WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Arvada Center
6901 Wadsworth Boulevard
Arvada, CO TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: $15 – $35
If you’re on the WEST COAST this week . . . ESTRADA BROTHERS WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Steamer’s
138 W. Commonwealth Avenue
Fullerton, CA TIME: 8:30 p.m.. TICKETS: $8
HECTOR DEL CUERTO’S ETERNAL TANGO WHEN: Friday 8/27/10 WHERE:Balloon Park
Marine Way and Sand Canyon
Irvine, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
JOHN SANTOS SEXTET
With Jovino Santos Neto & Ricardo Peixoto WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:World Dance Center
1901 San Pablo Avenue
Berkeley, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15
Fundraiser WHEN: Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Eastside Cultural Center
2277 International Boulevard
Oakland, CA TIME: 1:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
JOVINO SANTOS NETO WHEN: Monday 8/23/10 WHERE:Charles Hotel
509 Charles Street
North Perth, WA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
With The John Santos Sextet WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:World Dance Center
1901 San Pablo Avenue
Berkeley, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15
KAT PARRA WHEN: Tuesday 8/24/10 WHERE:Consuelo Mexican Bistro
377 Santana Row #1125
San Jose, CA TIME: 6:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
LOUIE CRUZ BELTRAN WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Maverick’s Flat
4225 So. Crenshaw Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
NAGUAL WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Paul Martin’s American Bistro
1455 Eureka Road
Roseville, CA TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
WHEN: Saturday 8/28/10 WHERE:Paul Martin’s American Bistro
1455 Eureka Road
Roseville, CA TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
PETE ESCOVEDO WHEN: Thursday 8/26/10 WHERE:Plaza Stage
Palm Avenue and San Fernando Boulevard)
Burbank, CA TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
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Great musicians keep a busy schedule, but when an outstanding young musician arrives on the scene, they inevitably make time for a new project. The nature of surviving as a musician demands a calendar filled with recordings, local gigs, and national tours. The most in-demand musicians have made successful careers through a constant availability, a professional attitude, and the skill to take the engagement to a high musical level. Young musicians generally need to prove themselves to earn the respect of these musicians through extensive sideman work and reputation building. When a young musicians jumps into an active musical scene and tries to recruit the most in-demand musicians for an original project, they generally meet mixed results. They pose a financial and career risk to busy musicians; time spent in a young musician’s original project takes away from the high profile work that they spent years earning. If a young musician hopes to connect with these musicians for an original project, they need to have a solid musical project that inspires musical interest and potential for work.
Pianist Pedro Bermudez, our current Spotlight Artist, brings a wealth of talent, musical depth, and potential to his current album, No Limits, and as a result, he carries a cast of stellar Latin Jazz musicians. Born in 1976 in the town of Santurce, Puerto Rico, Bermudez was drawn to music at an early age. He began piano and percussion studies at the age of 10 and six years later, he found himself performing professionally. As high profile salsa bands from New York visited Puerto Rico, such as Willie Rosario and Roberto Roena, Bermudez found himself working with their groups. Inspired to learn more, he soaked himself in classic Latin Jazz and Brazilian Jazz and jumped into studies with San Juan musicians Jochi Rodriguez and Ismael Rodriguez. He earned a full scholarship to the Berklee College Of Music, where he was able to delve into his love of jazz and study composition with musicians such as Andy LaVerne, Hilton Ruiz, and Mark Levine. After his time in Boston, Bermudez moved back to Puerto Rico where he found work with one of the island’s most important groups, Batacumbele. His success on the island inspired a move back to the States, but this time Bermudez went straight to New York, where he found ample work on the city’s busy scene. He quickly found work with musicians such as Dave Valentin, Chembo Corniel, Ralph Irrizary, and more. He connected with Brazilian pianist Cidinho Teixeira, taking in the musician’s knowledge and helping him edit the comprehensive book, Brazilian Rhythms On The Keyboard. With his career moving steadily forward, Bermudez gathered his peers for his debut recording, No Limits. Inspired by Bermudez’s outstanding work on the local scene, several great musicians jumped at the chance to participate; recording features bassists Eddie Gomez, Oscar Stagnaro, and Ruben Rodriguez, drummers Vince Cherico and Duduka da Fonseca, saxophonist Ivan Renta, conguero Richie Flores, and many more. With all these great musicians in the studio and Bermudez’s sharply focused ideas, No Limits grew into an amazing debut release with plenty of top-notch music.
Bermudez built a solid reputation based upon outstanding musicianship; his connection with New York’s top Latin Jazz musicians was an inevitable result. His work on No Limits brings these elements together into a stellar mix, so we’re dedicating today’s Weekly Latin Jazz Video Fix to Bermudez. In the three videos below, Bermudez leads an outstanding group that includes Flores, Rodriguez, Renta, and more. The all-star group plays three songs from No Limits – “La Número 7,” “ALC,” and “El Jarriero.” The combination of Bermudez’s exuberant creativity and his group’s experience delivers some music that you’ve got to check out – enjoy!
———- Pedro Bermudez Performing “La Número 7
Pedro Bermudez Performing “ALC”
Pedro Bermudez Performing “El Jarriero”
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Want to hear more from Pedro Bermudez? Check out his album: No Limits
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Do you have a video to contribute to satisfy our weekly Latin Jazz video fix? If so, send it in – it’s time to feed our addiction. I’m looking for live performances, from any context. I’ll most likely be posting one video per week, but if you’ve got another idea, let’s talk. So come on Latin Jazz videographers, musicians, and fans – let’s share some of our memorable videos! Get my contact info HERE.
Latin Jazz This Week will bring you a weekly look into news from the Latin Jazz world. You’ll find new releases, recommended performances, web finds, and more. You can check out some current sounds in the Listening Center tab at the top of the page. Performance dates will be kept in the Live Latin Jazz tab at the top of the page.
NEWS
Those of you familiar with the fantastic work of vocalist Kat Parra know about her groundbreaking work finding the connections between Sephardic music, Caribbean and South American rhythms, and jazz. Looks like the rest of the world is standing and taking notice as well – 24 bands from 11 countries were recently selected to compete in the International Jewish Music Festival with only two bands coming from the United States. Parra’s Sephardic Music Experience is one of those two stateside bands that have been invited to travel to Amsterdam and compete in the festival. It’s a quite expensive trip though, so Parra is looking for support on IndieGoGo – donate as much as you can and grab a unique prize. Your money will send an innovative Latin Jazz group into a great opportunity to garner international acclaim – so head over to Parra’s IndieGoGo site and donate today; find it HERE.
Want to know more about Parra and her unique project? Check out the thee-part LJC interview with Parra to get the full scoop. You can find Part 1 HERE, Part 2 HERE, and Part 3 HERE. Read up and then head on over to Parra’s IndieGoGo site and donate today!
Vocalist Yolanda Maldonado spent several years in the late 1980′s working as a back-up singer behind the legendary Graciela Perez as part of the Mario Bauza Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra. Maldonado cherished the time deeply and took detailed notes about her role in history. Maldonado recently took those notes and constructed them into a book entitled Touring with the Big Band, a great record of a classic band. My Latino Voice got a chance to talk with Maldonado about her experience and her new book, giving a great insight into her experience. You can find the article HERE. If you want to check out Touring with the Big Band, you can buy it HERE.
Percussionist Henry Brun and his group The Latin Playerz are celebrating 20 years of working together as an ensemble this year, a major achievement for any group. They commemorated the event with a concert last week in their hometown of San Antonio, Texas, giving the audience a taste of the music that kept them alive for twenty years. The San Antonio Current got a chance to interview Brun about the group and his history with Latin Jazz in San Antonio. It’s a great article that gives some nice insight into an artist that deserves much wider recognition. You can read the article HERE.
Cuban drummer Horacio “El Negro” Hernandez recently visited Seattle’s Jazz Alley for a performance with pianist Fahir Atakoglu’s trio, in what must have been a rousing night of music. Hector Alives from Latino Web Cafe got a chance to talk with Hernandez ahead of the gig, talking a bit about El Negro’s early exposure to music, his first gigs, and his move to the United States. It’s a nice look at one of the Latin Jazz world’s best drummers; you can find it HERE.
8/16: Guitarist and Vocalist Paulinho Garcia, 1948
8/17: Bassist Luques Curtis, 1983
8/22: Pianist Aruán Ortiz, 1973
———-
LIVE LATIN JAZZ
If you’re in EUROPE this week . . . OMAR SOSA WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Teatro al Castello
Roccella Jonica, Italy TIME: 10:30 p.m.
If you’re in CANADA this week . . . AMANDA MARTINEZ WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Shops At Don Mills
1090 Don Mills Road
Toronto, Ontario
Canada TIME: 1:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Millenium Bandstand
Main Street at Fred Varley Drive
Unionville, Ontario
Canada TIME: 4:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
HILARIO DURAN WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Bone Lake Amphitheatre
Haliburton Forest
Haliburton, Ontario
Canada TIME: 2:00 p.m. TICKETS: $30
WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Millenium Bandstand
Main Street at Fred Varley Drive
Unionville, Ontario
Canada TIME: 12:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
If you’re on the EAST COAST this week . . . ADRIANO SANTOS
Quintet WHEN: Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:Zinc Bar
82 West 3rd Street
Greenwich Village, NY TIME: 9:30 p.m., 11:00 p.m., & 1:00 a.m. TICKETS: $10 with 2 drink minimum
AFRO-BOP ALLIANCE
Trio WHEN: Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:Talara
615 President Street
Baltimore, DC TIME: 8:00 p.m.
ANDREA BRACHFELD
Phoenix Rising WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:Zinc Bar
82 West 3rd Street
Greenwich Village, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: $10 with 2 drink minimum
ARTURO O’FARRILL
Solo Piano WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:Puppet’s Jazz Bar
481 5th Avenue Park Slope
Brooklyn, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
BOBBY SANABRIA
Big Band WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:52 People’s Park
681 Kelly Street
Bronx, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
CHICO O’FARRILL’S AFRO-CUBAN JAZZ ORCHESTRA WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Birdland
315 W. 44th Street
Manhattan, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. & 11:00 p.m. TICKETS: $30
CHRIS WASHBURNE & S.Y.O.T.O.S. WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Smoke
2751 Broadway
New York, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m., 10:00 p.m. & 11:30 p.m. TICKETS: $20 minimum
CLAUDIA ACUNA
New Haven Jazz Festival WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:New Haven Green
Elm Street at Church Street
New Haven, CT TIME: 6:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
CURTIS BROTHERS WHEN: Friday 8/20/10 – Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Creole’s
2167 3rd Avenue
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. & 10:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15
EDDIE PALMIERI WHEN: Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:B.B. King’s
243 West 42nd Street
New York, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $30 in advance; $35 on day of show
EDWARD PEREZ WHEN: Monday 8/16/10 WHERE:Terraza Cafe
40-19 Gleane St
Elmhurst, NY TIME: 9:30 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
ERIC KURIMSKI WHEN: Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:Terraza Cafe
40-19 Gleane St
Elmhurst, NY TIME: 10:00 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
FRANCISCO MELA’S CUBAN SAFARI WHEN: Friday 8/20/10 – Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Fat Kat
75 Christopher Avenue
New York, NY TIME: Friday: 10:30 p.m.; Saturday: 10:00 p.m.
GABRIEL ALEGRIA AFRO-PERUVIAN JAZZ SEXTET WHEN: Friday 8/20/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m. & 10:30 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
New Haven Jazz Festival WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:New Haven Green
Elm Street at Church Street
New Haven, CT TIME: 5:15 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
GREG DIAMOND WHEN: Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:NuBlu
62 Avenue C
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m.
GUILLERMO KLEIN WHEN: Tuesday 8/17/10 – Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Village Vanguard
178 7th Avenue S
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. & 11:00 p.m. TICKETS: $25 & 1 drink minimum
LAURANDREA LEGUIA WHEN: Tuesday 8/17/10 WHERE:Tutuma Social Club
164 East 56th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:00 p.m. & 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: NO COVER
LOS AMERICÁS WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:Chris’ Jazz Cafe
1421 Sansom Street
Philadelphia, PA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
PAPO VAZQUEZ PIRATES TROUBADOURS WHEN: Friday 8/20/10 – Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Fonda Boricua
172 East 106th Street
New York, NY TIME: 9:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
PAQUITO D’RIVERA WHEN: Friday 8/20/10 WHERE:First Congregational Church
200 Main Street
Wellfleet, MA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $35
PORTINHO WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:Zinc Bar
82 West 3rd Street
Greenwich Village, NY TIME: 9:30 p.m., 11:00 p.m., & 1:00 a.m. TICKETS: $10 with 2 drink minimum
ROBBY AMEEN
New Haven Jazz Festival WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:New Haven Green
Elm Street at Church Street
New Haven, CT TIME: 7:45 p.m. TICKETS: FREE
SOFIA REI KOUTSOVITIS WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Falcon Music & Arts Center
1348 Route 9W
Marlboro, NY TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: DONATION
TRIO DA PAZ WHEN: Tuesday 8/17/10 – Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Dizzy’s Club Coca Cola
33 West 60th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. & 9:30 p.m.; additional 11:30 p.m. set on Friday & Saturday TICKETS: $30 – $35
WHEN: Tuesday 8/24/10 – Sunday 8/29/10 WHERE:Dizzy’s Club Coca Cola
33 West 60th Street
New York, NY TIME: 7:30 p.m. & 9:30 p.m.; additional 11:30 p.m. set on Friday & Saturday TICKETS: $30 – $35
If you’re in the MID-EAST this week . . . CRAIG RUSSO LATIN JAZZ PROJECT WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Wooden Nickel Winery
3225 Honey Bend Avenue
Litchfield, IL TIME: 2:00 p.m.
LOS GATOS WHEN: Wednesday 8/17/10 WHERE:Live At PJ’s
102 S 1st St
Ann Arbor, MI TIME: 8:00 p.m. & 9:15 p.m. TICKETS: $7
PAULINHO GARCIA WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 WHERE:Piccolo Mondo
1642 E. 56th Street
Chicago, IL TIME: 6:00 p.m.
TUMBAO BRAVO WHEN: Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Sangria’s
401 South Lafayette Avenue
Royal Oak, MI TIME: 9:30 p.m. TICKETS: $5
If you’re on the WEST COAST this week . . . ALFREDO DE LA FÉ WHEN: Wednesday 8/18/10 – Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:Yoshi’s – Oakland
510 Embarcadero West
Jack London Square
Oakland, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. & 10:00 p.m. TICKETS: 8:00 p.m. – $20; 10:00 p.m. – $10
FRANCISCO AGUABELLA LATIN JAZZ ENSEMBLE WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Steamer’s
138 W. Commonwealth Avenue
Fullerton, CA TIME: 8:30 p.m.. TICKETS: $8
GILBERT CASTELLANOS & THE NEW LATIN JAZZ QUINTET WHEN: Thursday 8/19/10 WHERE:Croce’s
802 5th Avenue
San Diego CA TIME: 7:30 p.m.
WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Dizzy’s
2nd & J Street
San Diego CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15
JOHN SANTOS SEXTET WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 WHERE:Plaza Stage
Clay Street at 14th Street
Oakland, CA TIME: 1:15 p.m. TICKETS: $10 in advance; $15 at door
WHEN: Saturday 8/21/10 – Sunday 8/22/10 WHERE:Eastside Cultural Center
2277 International Boulevard
Oakland, CA TIME: Saturday: 8:00 p.m.; Sunday: 3:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
A move into life as a mature musician requires a mental shift in a lot of ways, forcing a musicians to look a little bit deeper at the world around them. They need to look beyond the day to day gigs and think about the things that really inspire their musical world. Ambition needs to drive them to pursue these inspirational elements and bring them into their musical world. The ability to mix and match elements intelligently and present an original combination takes courage and confidence. The result defines the musician’s identity as a band leader, and they take the step out into the world with a solid product. The adventure has only begun at that point though, as the artist takes their ideas into the world and finds a place to present them. As the musician’s career develops, an artistic identity grows around them and before they know it, they arrive as a fully developed artist.
Percussionist Annette Aguilar blossomed into a mature musician during her time in New York, the result of years of hard work. She grew up surrounded by the sights and sounds of the sixties and seventies in San Francisco, inspired by Carlos Santana and the city’s active Latin music scene. Encouraged by role models such as Cal Tjader and Pete Escovedo and inspired by her musical peers such as John Santos, Karl Perazzo, and John Calloway, Aguilar jumped into drums and percussion in a big way. While she built an active career playing Latin music, she fell in love with orchestral music after a trip to the San Francisco Symphony. Inspired to dig deeper, Aguilar attended San Francisco State University, becoming fully versed in orchestral percussion. Still driven to grow, Aguilar moved to New York and pursued her Master’s Degree at The Manhattan School Of Music, once again focusing upon classical music. Her heart remained in Afro-Cuban music though, so she connected with some important mentors – percussionists Louie Bauzo and Jerry Gonzalez. Her growth pushed her straight forward into the role of band leader, and in the early nineties, she put together her group, Stringbeans. Following a very different path than most Latin Jazz groups, Stringbeans employed strings, harp, wind players, and a full rhythm section. In 1999, the group released their first recording, Special Friends, which they followed in 2008 with No Cheap Dates. In between, Aguilar and Stringbeans traveled around the world as Latin Jazz Ambassadors, a program through Lincoln Center and the State Department. Aguilar returned in 2010 with another Stringbeans release, The Day Waits For Nobody, this time drawing heavily upon the talents of vocalist Sofia Rei Koutsovitis. These recordings find Aguilar at a strong artistic point in her life, displaying a solid concept and mature musical performances.
Aguilar’s experiences across San Francisco and New York have made her a strong musical presence with a defined identity. In Part 1 of our interview with Aguilar, we looked at her youth in San Francisco, the influence of the city’s culture during the sixties and seventies, and the inspired young musicians around her. In Part 2 of our interview, we discussed Aguilar’s love for orchestral music, her move to New York, as well as her connection with Louie Bauzo and Jerry Gonzalez. Today we conclude our interview with thoughts about the origin of Stringbeans, the group’s Latin Jazz Ambassador tours, the new album, and more.
———- LATIN JAZZ CORNER: Did you put Stringbeans together soon after you moved to New York, or was that later on?
ANNETTE AGUILAR: I put Stringbeans together in 1992. I was doing a lot of orchestral stuff and then I started doing the Broadway shows. I was playing with Casselberry-Du Pree; I was touring with them a lot. I was just hungry to play some Brazilian music and some Afro-Cuban stuff.
I play a lot of marimba, I love strings, I love the violin, I love villa-Lobos, and I love the guitar – that whole sound. I think that a lot of people, even in the Latin and Afro-Cuban world, don’t know the beauty of the guitar, just what it is.
LJC: It seems like you really pulled together a lot of those different worlds authentically in Stringbeans. It’s a very different sound, what inspired you to go in that direction?
AA: A lot of different things inspired me. I was working with my harpist, and I loved the violins. I liked the different sounds that people were getting, like the sound that Jerry was getting playing through the changes. I would listen to a lot of harp music, like Dorothy Ashby. I gravitate more to the concert harp because a concert harp has tight strings. It’s a different sound that the Colombian harp.Then I would listen to Baden Powell and how he could make that guitar so full of body. Dorothy Ashby, the harpist, would make that harp sound like a big, fat classical, acoustic, Brazilian guitar.
It’s just that sound, trying to get that right recipe. It’s hard these days for musicians; you have to work hard to keep a working band together. And you have to come up with different menus to survive, because I find that, in the level of my group – I’m not Pat Metheny. Pat Metheny doesn’t have to go play the duos at some restaurant.
LJC: How did the Latin Jazz Ambassador tours come together?
AA: I was playing in the big band at Lehman College for Stanley Cowell. He liked my first album, Special Friends, and he knew Billy Taylor. He told me to send it to Billy Taylor, so I did. Then Stanley told me to apply for the Women In Jazz at the Kennedy Center. I kept applying and then in 2001, I finally got in with my band. We were a hit; we were one of the best out of that weekend, at the Kennedy Center that year.
The fall was coming, it was like September and I was trying to arrange a rehearsal to finish this record. We had already done the first album and I was trying to finish No Cheap Dates. I’m calling all my people, and I’m going, “Where’s everybody at? Why is everybody not available this weekend?” And then my good friend Harvey S calls me, and he says, “Annette, don’t you know? Everybody’s at the audition. There’s a new thing called the Latin Jazz Ambassadors for the Kennedy Center.” “Why didn’t anyone tell me?” I immediately e-mailed Derek Gordon, who was part of education at Kennedy Center. I said, “Derek, what is gong on here? Latin Jazz Ambassador? You mean the State Department is finally putting a Latin Jazz band together to go abroad?” The next day, Kevin Struthers called me and said, “You’re invited to the audition.”
This was 2002. I put the quartet together and I put together a program with some traditional stuff and some Brazilian stuff. I showed up at the time they wanted, and I presented it. Ray Barretto was there, and he loved it. They didn’t tell us right away, but we had a really good response. There were about fifty quartets that auditioned from New York.
We got in, and we went on a South Africa trip in May of 2003. It was quite a trip. We went to Rwanda, Swaziland, I met a lot of people, and it was great.
Then it came back around again. I remember that winter of 2004 – everybody was calling me. I wasn’t planning on doing it again, but everybody started calling me. Then my antennas went up, and I said, “You know what? I’m going to audition for this thing again.” We auditioned with a different quartet. This time I had doublers – I had Rob Thomas who doubled on violin and bass and Barry Olsen, who I work with a lot, great piano and trombone player. Again, it was Kennedy Center and State Department, and Ray was there. I presented this different program, and at the end of it, he came up to me, and he said, “I just want to give you a hug, and I just really, really want to thank you for presenting the music correctly.”
After that audition I went to go play at a place over here by City College. Savion Glover was dancing, Ray Barretto was playing, and I did something with Miguel Algarin from Nuyorican Poet’s Cafe. I saw Barretto; he was there, and he was talking to me. He said, “You know, you did a great job, thank you very much . . .”
Just before the tour in December of 2005. I went to my local diner with a friend. We sat down and then here comes Ray in the diner. Ray would go out; you’d see him at the Nuyorican. He’d come down from Riverdale, go all the way down to the Nuyorican, see Ray Vega, support everybody, and hang out. You’d see him over here and then you’d see him over there. I saw him in the diner. He says, “So, are you getting ready for the tour?” He came up to me, introduced me to his wife, and we started talking. He said some nice things about me, and I was in awe – this was my mentor! I know he was incidental as to why I went on the tours. I was just so glad to see him.
We left in January – we played for the president of Madagascar, we went to Ethiopia and Zanzibar; we were all over the place playing. It was really quite an incredible thing, pretty unbelievable. Then I started getting the e-mails that Ray was in the hospital. I was thinking, “No, he’s going to make it.” We all prayed for him, I dedicated a couple of concerts to him.
We had just gotten home. We got home on Valentine’s Day, and not too long after that, Ray died. That was heavy, I was so upset.
LJC: I wanted to ask you about the new album, The Day Waits For Nobody – you’ve got a large cast of musicians on there. Are these musicians all part of Stringbeans or is it a rotating group?
AA: They all work with me. There’s two rhythm sections; I did two sessions. The first session was with Ruben Rodriguez, Vince Cherico, Pablo Vergara, Freddie Bryant, Rob Thomas, myself, and of course Sofia is in there. The second session is with other people that I work with. Benny Koonyvesky was on drums during that second session, Jennifer Vincent was on bass, Nicki Denner was on piano, Rob Thomas is on there, Nanny Assis, me, and of course Sofia.
There’s other people on there too. Lewis Kahn plays violin and trombone on the album. Lewis is not a jazz player, but he has a specific type of sound. Then I used Eddie Venegas, who works with me a lot – on “Indestructible,” he plays violin and trombone with Lewis. Ellen Uryevick-Adams plays harp on there as well. She lives in North Carolina now, but I flew her up for the recording. Victor Rendon is a guest on it. When I think of timbaleros, I think of Victor Rendon. He’s a great player; he knows that style. I wanted a good male sonero – I like deep rich voices. I first saw Luisito Ayala with Eddie Palmieri in the early eighties. He was always doing The Cruise Control with Louie Bauzo. So I thought of him right away. I had a couple of my friends from Recife as well – Claudio Santana and Eduardo Guedes. They’re good with the manacatu. I still work with all these people in rotation.
The band that I’m taking to San Francisco is Benny Koonyvesky, Ruben Rodriguez, Nicki Denner, Eddie Venegas, and then I’m working with another vocalist. Catarina Dos Santos is from Portugal. She sings really good Spanish and Portuguese, as well as plays great Brazilian percussion.
LJC: It is kind of a homecoming, coming back to the Bay Area. How do you think that the Bay Area Latin music scene has changed since you’ve been gone and what’s it like for you to bring a group back to the West Coast?
AA: I’m basically coming out here in support of this new record. I know the whole scene over there has changed; it’s a great scene. I haven’t been home in a year, and that’s a very, very long time for me. The recession has not been good. I’m very fortunate that I have the work that I do. I went back and got a Master’s in education and the record really kind of milked me. I paid for these records! I’m doing for the support of the music and what I’m doing, and for my family and friends. It’s all a combination of business, music, and what I’m doing. If you’re in this business, you’ve got to make business. I want to be able to tour more with the group. I’d like to be able to have something – this tour is to show that I’m willing to do certain things.
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Check out Part 1 of our interview with percussionist Annette Aguilar, where we look at her youth in San Francisco, the impact of the city’s unique culture during the sixties and the seventies, and the inspiring group of young musicians around her. You can read it HERE.
Make sure that you read Part 2 of our interview with percussionist Annette Aguilar, where we talk about her love for orchestral music, her move to New York, her studies with some of the great Nuyorican percussion masters, and more. You can find it HERE.
———- WEST COAST LATIN JAZZ FANS – CHECK ANNETTE AGUILAR & STRINGBEANS THIS WEEK!
Annette Aguilar & Stringbeans will be making a rare West Coast appearance this week, performing throughout the Bay Area. Don’t miss this opportunity to hear this fantastic group spreading the New York sound throughout the bay. Come out for the music, bring your friends, and spread the word – show your support for this inspiring group!
ANNETTE AGUILAR & STRINGBEANS WHEN: Friday 8/13/10 WHERE:La Peña Cultural Center
3105 Shattuck Avenue
Berkeley, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15 in advance; $20 at door
WHEN: Saturday 8/14/10 WHERE:Salsa Stage
San Fernando Street @ Almaden Avenue
San Jose, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15
WHEN: Sunday 8/15/10 WHERE:CODA
1710 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
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Annette Aguilar will also be teaching at California Brazil Camp at the end of August – get all the details HERE.
Our communities give us an artistic foundation, a set of important influences, and a stable support system, but the experiences that we have outside our community place the unique twist upon our identity. These new adventures always change our perspective upon the world, adding a distinctly different spice to our artistic stew. These different avenues don’t necessarily need to be drastic; sometimes a simple dip into new musical genres provide a stunningly new perspective. Large leaps away from our community guarantee new sights and sounds though – when a musicians makes a move into a new location, their artistic world changes forever. They gain a fresh set of mentors that infuse their playing with exciting techniques, aesthetic approaches, and standards of excellence. These steps away from our community expand our horizons and complement our original ideas. When we return, we carry a distinct artistic identity that separates us from our peers in our first community.
Percussionist Annette Aguilar built upon the love for Latin music and solid foundation that she gained in San Francisco through new musical explorations. Born to Nicaraguan parents in San Francisco, Aguilar enjoyed the city’s cross cultural mixture, spending a good deal of time in the heavily Latino Mission District. She had musical opportunities at a young age, jumping into drum kit and hand percussion before getting involved in her school music program. Carlos Santana’s success with Latin Rock inspired Aguilar and a whole generation of Bay Area young musicians, including John Santos, Karl Perazzo, John Calloway, and many more. In addition, role models such as Cal Tjader, Mongo Santamaria, and Pete Escovedo provided guidance and support, encouraging the musicians to reach for higher ground. Many of the young Bay Area musicians formed groups, such as Tipica Cienfuegos and Ritmo ’74, constantly developing their knowledge of the style. Aguilar remained connected to these groups, but also found a love for orchestral percussion. This interest took her to San Francisco State University, where she dived deep into the world of classical music. After graduating, Aguilar sought new horizons, which she found in New York. The other side of the country offered world renown orchestral music studies, the ability to connect with some of the most important musicians in the Nuyorican world, and the potential for steady work. Despite her love for the Bay Area, Aguilar couldn’t resist these new challenges, so she moved to the East Coast. Once she got there, she began studies at The Manhattan School Of Music, working towards her master’s degree in orchestral percussion performance. At the same time, she began lessons with some of the great New York percussionists, including Louie Bauzo and Jerry Gonzalez. With a new world of possibilities ahead of her, Aguilar moved forward to expand her musical skills and evolve as an artist.
Aguilar’s move to New York opened her to the history and tradition embedded in the city, letting her expand upon her experience playing Latin music on the West Coast. This dual perspective allowed her the rare opportunity of bringing together the best of these two very different Latin music worlds. In part one of our interview with Aguilar, we looked at her youth in San Francisco, the impact of the city’s unique culture in the sixties and seventies, and the power of a community of young musicians passionate about Latin music. Today, we move ahead into Aguilar’s love for orchestral music, her move to New York, and her connection with some of the city’s legendary Latin percussionists.
———- LATIN JAZZ CORNER: You eventually went to San Francisco State to study classical music, right?
ANNETTE AGUILAR: Yea, that was another thing that happened through my school – it got me into orchestral music. My school took me on a trip to go see the San Francisco Symphony. Seiji Ozawa was conducting. I think Elaine Jones was playing timpani. I had already decided that I was going to be a musician after I came back from my six-month tour away from home. I said, if I wanted to be a musician, I needed to know what these people were doing up there. What does that mean? What kind of music is this? I need to know how to read music well and know how to play different instruments if I want to even try to make a living out of it.
I was trying to put some bands together at the time, which was always kind of like my thing – getting on the phone and trying to organize something to happen. I tried that a lot. But I decided that I wanted to go to school for orchestral percussion. At one point in my life, I really wanted to have a symphony job. But there’s something about Latin Jazz, Brazilian music, and playing in a jazz format that pulls you into it.
LJC: At the time that you were really into becoming a symphonic player, what was that like at San Francisco State and how did that impact you?
AA: I went away when I was 13, and when I came back, some of my training got discombobulated from junior high to high school. I was listening to a lot of music later, and I got into the really heavy discipline when I was 15 or16. I started playing a lot when I was 16 or17.
I got into San Francisco State; I actually did really well on my SATs. It was a real good school – it had a good theory department, they had a lot of good music, and things like that. At the time, the person that was head of the percussion department was an older man, was a real conservative guy, his name was Richard Peterson.
When I went to audition for this school, I went to this head of the percussion department. He kind of was trying to discourage me to come study orchestral percussion. I studied it in junior high school – snare drum, marching band, and drum rudiments. That was what I liked to do. He said, “Well, this school, you know, you have to really know how to read this stuff here.” I was coming in as a freshman. He said, “Well, what instrument do you play?” I said, “Well, I play snare drum, I play drum set, I don’t play timpani yet. I do play Latin percussion, and I work professionally.”
This guy was really trying to discourage me. I said, “I just want to come and study. I want to prepare for an audition, come in here, and see what I can do. He said, “Well, conga is not considered a percussion instrument here.” I’ve always been a touch, stubborn person, so I said, “Do you think I would come here to study the conga drum with you? If I want to study the conga drum, I’ll move to New York and study with Tito Puente. Why would I want to study conga drum with you?!?” I was like 17, and already I’m being controversial! Meanwhile, this guy’s screwing with my education.
So anyways, I went to school for a little while at State, and then I started playing with a really great funk band from Oakland; that’s what I did for a while. I was playing with different bands, including a Latin Jazz band that would play at these different clubs, and I was making a living. Later, after I went and did my homework, I went back to San Francisco State, and I got into the program. It was kind of late for me; I went in when I was like 21. I practiced eight hours a day; there was a lot of other stuff behind it too, but that’s what I did. I was probably the first person from San Francisco State at that time that did a classical, Afro-Cuban, and Brazilian recital!
LJC: You eventually headed out to New York. How did that come together?
AA: I knew that I wanted to move to New York. I didn’t want to go to grad school in San Francisco. I loved orchestral music – I used to go to the symphony three times a week. I would go all the time to see the San Francisco Symphony. I love the Firebird Suite, The Rite Of Spring, and Mahler. I knew that I really needed to study that classical stuff and more Afro-Cuban music. The Brazilian stuff was already kind of there.
I wanted to go to grad school in New York and I really wanted to get my ass kicked. I love San Francisco, but I needed a challenge. San Francisco had great players, and they still have a special thing. All those guys – Rebeca Mauleón, Orquesta Batachanga, Tipica Cienfuegos – were key people for me. Later Michael Spiro moved down there. John Santos was always so giving and so supportive of my brother. My brother Jaime was a great vocalist, a great güiro player, and incredible dancer. This was all wonderful, but I just said, I need something different.
I was also playing with the group Casselberry and DuPreé. It was a contemporary reggae group that Toshi Reagon was involved with. This is a group that I toured with for about 10 years. This is where I got to play with Jefferson Airplane, we played with Susan Vega, and Bill Graham hired us to do a gig in D.C. where we got to play with Stevie Wonder – I actually got to play WITH Stevie Wonder there! It was four of us – Toshi Reagon was on bass and guitar, I played a multiple rack of percussion, acting like a drummer/percussionist, Judith Cassleberry, and Jaque DuPreé. In 1986, they put an album out. They had moved to New York, but I did the recording with them. It won the best reggae album in 1986 from the NAIRD – the National Association Of Independent Record Distributors. There were guys from the L.A. Times that selected three albums that year – Peter Gabriel’s So, True Blue from Madonna, and City Down from Casselberry- DuPreé. They had moved to New York, which inspired me.
Then in my personal life, I met somebody from New York and it all kind of came together – school, the gig, and my personal life.
I was supposed to go to Brazil for the first time in the spring of 1985, but instead, I went to New York. I checked out Juilliard and The Manhattan School Of Music. Anthony Blea was doing his undergrad work at the Manhattan School Of Music at the time. Blea is like family, so we talked about Manhattan and then I went to check out Juilliard. I didn’t even really want to bother auditioning for Juilliard, whether I was going to get in or not. Juilliard didn’t have a contemporary scene as big as the Manhattan School Of Music. And they turned their nose up to jazz. Juilliard is a great orchestral school, and a lot of great people have gone there. If I had been able to get an orchestral training there, that would have been great. But at Juilliard, there was no jazz.
I got into the Manhattan School Of Music to study orchestral percussion. Even though I was a legit major, I did one thing with the jazz department that was really special. They celebrated Dizzy Gillespie’s birthday in 1987, and the big band did a tribute to him. Even though I was a classical major, they knew that I played conga, so they dragged me into the big band to play conga. I did, and I did the whole thing for Dizzy’s birthday. We did all the Gillespie/Chano Pozo charts. Tito Puente he came in to rehearse with the band. Randy Brecker was in there. That’s where I met Claudio Roditi. We did it at the Hilton for a brass conference. So that’s where I got to hang with Tito and play with him. I was still in grad school!
LJC: When you were there, you studied Latin music too at Boy’s Harbor Conservatory – who did you study with there?
AA: I went directly to Boy’s Harbor the first summer that I was here in 1986 and I studied with Louie Bauzo. He’s a pretty incredible scholar; he’s a very studious, very straight-ahead, clean person. In the early days, Louie was from that old school. But the thing is, he went to Julliard, he went to study orchestration. He was a real Nuyorican Toscanini. So he knew about music, I could converse with him on that level of education. At the time, there was not a lot of documentation that was available for Afro-Cuban stuff. He was giving me a lot of stuff to study. I’ve studied with him on and off since I’ve been in New York. Last time I was studying with him was two years ago; I go back to him. He only takes certain students and he’s a tough ass, but he’s brilliant.
LJC: You got to study a little bit with Jerry Gonzalez at the time too right?
AA: Jerry was very open – he’s not a Nuyorican Toscanini, he’s a Bohemian Nuyorican. He’s like the Villa-Lobos of the Nuyoricans.
I was in my car and I was living in Washington Heights at the time. I was listening to this album, Live at the Blue Note with Dave Valentin. I heard this conga solo and I had to pull over and it’s Giovanni. I was like, “Wow!” I heard Giovanni when he was fifteen and he was out in San Francisco. It was the late seventies. He was fifteen, and he came to San Francisco. I would hear him play and I loved the way he played. I loved him; I loved his spirit and I loved who he is.
So I went to the Blue Note and I saw Dave Valentin. Then I saw Jerry playing with him. Jerry was playing the changes on the conga drum with the form. That’s the difference for me. That’s jazz. I think that Giovanni’s there now, but that night I fell in love with Jerry Gonzalez. That was it for me. I still love Giovanni, but that night it was Jerry.
I remember when Jerry was at the Blue Note. I came over and I talked to him. I said, “I’ve got to study with you! I have GOT to study with you.” This was like 1988, I was still in grad school – that year I was graduating and I was still studying with Louie too. He came over and gave me his number. That was it.
He lived in the South Bronx, and I lived across from the 155th Street Bridge. He was right over the bridge, so he came to my house. He came in the house, I was living in a big apartment – he saw my marimbas, my vibes, and my drums. He said, “Man, you’re serious!” I studied with him a lot, as much as I could. You know what he gave me? He gave me the tape – before it was even out – he gave me the tape of Rumba Para Monk on cassette. I listened to that tape forever; I still have it.
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Check out Part 1 of our interview with percussionist Annette Aguilar, where we look at her youth in San Francisco, the impact of the city’s unique culture during the sixties and the seventies, and the inspiring group of young musicians around her. You can read it HERE.
Make sure that you come back tomorrow to check out Part 3 of our interview with Annette Aguilar, where we talk about the formation of Stringbeans, the group’s unique sound, Aguilar’s connection with Ray Barretto, and more!
———- WEST COAST LATIN JAZZ FANS – CHECK ANNETTE AGUILAR & STRINGBEANS THIS WEEK!
Annette Aguilar & Stringbeans will be making a rare West Coast appearance this week, performing throughout the Bay Area. Don’t miss this opportunity to hear this fantastic group spreading the New York sound throughout the bay. Come out for the music, bring your friends, and spread the word – show your support for this inspiring group!
ANNETTE AGUILAR & STRINGBEANS WHEN: Friday 8/13/10 WHERE:La Peña Cultural Center
3105 Shattuck Avenue
Berkeley, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15 in advance; $20 at door
WHEN: Saturday 8/14/10 WHERE:Salsa Stage
San Fernando Street @ Almaden Avenue
San Jose, CA TIME: 8:00 p.m. TICKETS: $15
WHEN: Sunday 8/15/10 WHERE:CODA
1710 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA TIME: 7:00 p.m. TICKETS: $10
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Annette Aguilar will also be teaching at California Brazil Camp at the end of August – get all the details HERE.